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Athar Haseebullah

Executive Director

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Sadmira Ramic

Senior Staff Attorney

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LAS VEGAS — The ACLU of Nevada Monday filed a lawsuit against Elko County for failing to comply with a Nevada election law, as well as an amicus brief advocating against mass voter purges.

Monday’s legal filing comes after the jail was sent a demand letter for failing to comply with Assembly Bill 286, which mandates that jail administrators implement policies and procedures to ensure eligible voters detained in the facility can register to vote and cast a ballot. Other jails statewide are changing their policies to comply with the law after receiving similar demand letters from ACLU of Nevada. Public records received by the nonprofit show the Elko County Jail is not in compliance and not taking steps to remedy those deficiencies.

ACLU of Nevada attorneys have been monitoring the implementation of AB286 since the law went into effect January 1. The case is ACLU of Nevada v. Elko County, case No. DC-CV-24-55.

The nonpartisan nonprofit also filed an amicus brief Friday alongside the Campaign Legal Center, urging the court to dismiss a case that seeks to force the Nevada Secretary of State’s office to conduct more aggressive removal of voters from the rolls than federal law requires. That case is Republican National Committee v. Aguilar, case No. 2:21-cr-00323-CDS-DJA-1.

ACLU of Nevada voting rights attorney Sadmira Ramic said:

“People who are incarcerated in county and city jails retain their constitutional right to vote. AB286 was specifically designed to curtail the disenfranchisement that people detained in these jails experience during our elections. The refusal to comply with the parameters of AB286 is a disservice to our democracy. Anyone who maintains a lawful right to vote shouldn’t be denied that right.”

About the case 

In Nevada, people who are incarcerated in city and county jails are being held pre-trial or are serving a misdemeanor sentence and have not lost their right to vote. The 2023 Nevada Legislature passed AB286, which requires jail administrators to establish policies that ensure eligible voters detained in jails may register to vote and vote in an election to curtail the disenfranchisement these individuals experience due to a lack of access to the ballot box.

Since the bill took effect January 1, the requirements should have been in place for the February 2024 Presidential Preference Primary. Through public records requests, the ACLU of Nevada learned not a single jail was fully compliant with the law, continuing to disenfranchise eligible voters who are detained in jails. ACLUNV attorneys sent demand letters to the jails, demanding they comply, or litigation would entail.

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Graphic with a red and purple overlay showing a close-up of a hand filling in an election-style ballot with a pen. On the left is the white ACLU of Nevada logo. On the right, separated by a vertical white line, the text reads “ACLU of Nevada v. Elko County” in a bold, serif font.
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ACLU of Nevada v. Elko County

In Nevada, people who are detained in a city or county jail are either pre-trial or serving a misdemeanor sentence and, therefore, have not lost their right to vote. Despite never losing this right, eligible voters detained in Nevada jails have continuously been denied meaningful access to the ballot box. Recognizing the unique constraints and widespread disenfranchisement of voters taking place in Nevada jails, the 2023 Nevada Legislature passed Assembly Bill 286, mandating that jail administrators work with the city or county clerk to implement policies and procedures that would ensure eligible voters detained in these facilities can register to vote and cast their ballot in an election. Since the bill took effect on January 1, the ACLU of Nevada has been monitoring the implementation of the policies and procedures outlined in AB286, which should have been in place for the Presidential Preference Primary; however, public records requests revealed that the Elko County Jail had not implemented such policies and continues not to be compliant. ACLUNV attorneys sent a demand letter to the jail, urging them to be compliant with the law, or legal action would take place. The jail continues not to be compliant. Without the implementation of these policies and procedures as outlined in the bill, eligible voters detained in Elko County Jail will continue to be disenfranchised and have their voices silenced ahead of a critical election year. UPDATE: On May 29, 2024, ACLU of Nevada and Elko County reached a settlement, and the jail is now fully compliant with AB286.
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Graphic with a reddish-purple overlay featuring documents and a pen, suggesting mail-in ballots or election materials. On the left is the white ACLU of Nevada logo. On the right, the text reads “RNC v. Aguilar” in a bold, serif font.
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Republican National Committee v. Aguilar (Amicus)

ACLU of Nevada, alongside the Campaign Legal Center (CLC), filed an amicus brief asking the court to dismiss a case challenging Nevada's efforts to maintain its voter rolls. The case, Republican National Committee v. Aguilar, was filed against Nevada Secretary of State Francisco Aguilar by the Republican National Committee, the Nevada Republican Party, and a Nevada voter, claiming the state must be violating its obligations under the National Voter Registration Act (NVRA) because certain misleading metrics show more registered voters than eligible voters in some counties. The amicus brief explains that the lawsuit is based on deeply flawed and misleading metrics that have been pieced together by unreliable and inaccurate measures of voter registration rates and that have been repeatedly rebuked by federal courts. The voter registration numbers they rely on are taken from a single recent snapshot of the state's voter roll, but use an outdated census of the citizen voting age population for comparison. Unfortunately, this lawsuit is just one of several cases recently filed across the country with claims under the NVRA and is part of a years-long pattern to bully states into administering voter roll purges beyond what the law requires. Without proper guardrails, when states rush to purge voters, eligible voters, in many cases, are kicked off the rolls and disenfranchised. These lawsuits are based on false information and only erodes the public's trust and integrity in our elections.
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