Smart Justice

The ACLU’s Campaign for Smart Justice has played a leading role in building an unprecedented nationwide movement to end mass incarceration.

Graphic featuring a gavel resting on the U.S. Constitution beside broken handcuffs and red barbed wire.

Nevada deserves a justice system rooted in fairness, not fear. For too long, mass incarceration has devastated families and drained public resources without actually making our communities any safer. When punishment replaces rehabilitation, everyone loses.

ACLU’s Smart Justice campaign works to reduce mass incarceration and transform the criminal legal system. We’re fighting to reduce prison populations, end cash bail, expand access to treatment, and ensure that second chances are real.

The Latest

News & Commentary
Nevada State Senate building

Nevada state Senate passes crime bill after adding immigration-focused amendment

Tuesday brought a plot twist to the Nevada State Legislature and Gov. Joe Lombardo’s sweeping crime bill, with the introduction of an amendment adding provisions that would protect students from Immigration and Customs Enforcement and a brand new bill whose language mirrors two key components of the crime bill.
Press Release
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Civil Rights Advocates React to Senate Passage of Lombardo Crime Bill

Press Release
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Civil Rights Advocates React to Assembly Passage of Governor’s Crime Bill

Assembly terminates telephonic testimony for public but remote votes allowed for vacationing legislators
Issue Areas: Smart Justice
News & Commentary
Group of people standing in front of Nevada Legislature Hearing Rooms with banners and signs.

The curious case of the immigration resolution that immigrant advocates don’t want

Assembly Concurrent Resolution 5 would order a legislative study on immigration enforcement operations in the state. It is not expected to be heard or passed, and behind the scenes became a flashpoint for advocates and lawmakers who wanted to see more done to safeguard immigrant families in the wake of large-scale immigration sweeps.
Court Case
Nov 12, 2025

Armendarez v. Henderson Municipal Court (Amicus)

Court Case
Apr 25, 2025

Downes-Covington v. City of Las Vegas

The ACLU of Nevada filed a lawsuit on behalf of Lance Downes-Covington, who was unlawfully stopped and detained by Las Vegas City Marshals. In April 2023, Las Vegas Marshal Sergio Guzman stopped Lance Downes-Covington, citing an alleged traffic code violation. Despite complying with the marshals’ instructions, Downes-Covington was threatened with a handgun and a taser, forcibly handcuffed, and violently slammed to the ground. He was taken to the Las Vegas city jail and then transferred to University Medical Center to be treated for injuries received during the arrest. The charges against Downes-Covington were eventually dismissed. General traffic enforcement falls outside the Las Vegas marshals' jurisdiction, and their actions violated our client’s rights under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and under Article 1 of the Nevada Constitution. The complaint also alleges civil rights violations for excessive force, prolonged detention, and false arrest and imprisonment. Guzman and the Las Vegas marshals were named as plaintiffs in a separate, unaffiliated civil rights case in March. The Nevada Legislature this year did not move forward a proposed bill to adjust the jurisdiction and authority of municipal agencies such as the Las Vegas marshals. We are seeking an order from the court declaring that the Las Vegas City Marshals office misinterpreted the scope of its authority, as well as monetary damages and attorney fees.
Court Case
Oct 15, 2025

Lee v. State of Nevada (Amicus)

The ACLU of Nevada, alongside Nevada Attorneys for Criminal Justice, filed an amicus brief asking the court to strengthen due process protections and ensure defendants receive fair trials. In this case, the state made mid-trial disclosures of critical evidence—information that could have helped the defense. The state’s delayed disclosure hindered the defense’s ability to prepare an effective case, and the defendant is now asking that his conviction be reversed due to the state’s failure to meet its legal obligations to disclose evidence in a timely manner. Our amicus brief argues that the convictions should be overturned when delays in the disclosure of evidence violate a defendant’s right to Due Process, as well as when the State, in bad faith, fails to comply with Nevada discovery laws. UPDATE: On September 12, 2025, the Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's decision in favor of the State of Nevada.
Court Case
Mar 27, 2024

Flynn v. Nevada

Our client is a prisoner at Florence McClure Women's Correctional Facility in Southern Nevada. She was sexually abused by a prison chaplain, Donald Burse, on two separate occasions in August 2020. While Burse was fired after the abuse came to light, and there is a pending criminal case, we are taking on this case because we believe that the Nevada Department of Corrections has not done enough to make sure that such abuse will not happen again in the future.